الدرس الأول
عنوان الدرس/ الماضي البسيط
Past Simple
ويأتي على عدة أشكال
1- الماضي المنتظم
وهو إضافة ( d,ed ) عند تحويله إلى الماضي
مثل
Visit = visited
store = stored
2- الماضي الثابت
عدم تغير الفعل عند تحوله إلى الماضي
مثل
Put = Put
cut = cut
3- الماضي الشاذ
وهو تغير شكل الفعل عند تحوله إلى ماضي
مثل
Have = had
eat = ate
طريقة استعمال الماضي البسيط
بسيط جداَ:- عند للتعبير عن حدث وقع في الماضي ضمن فترة زمنية محددة
مثل هذه الفترات
“ ago , yesterday , for ages , last( week , month , day , … ) , that
( day , time week, … ) ,it’s ( time , 2hours , several days … )
مثال
I sent ( send ) a letter to my friend last week .
We had ( have ) a bike many years ago .
طريقة النفي
يتم نفي التصريف الثاني وذلك باستخدام فعل مجرد didn’t +
مثال
Had didn’t have
Broke didn’t break
Saw didn’t see
طرق وضع السؤال
الطريقة الأولى
a. Why questions
W.h + did + subject + verb (****) + object + comp?
مثال
What did John eat last evening ?
When did Ahmad leave last night ?
الطريقة الثانية
b.Yes , no questions
Did + subject + verb ( **** ) +object + comp ?
مثال
Did Ahmad watch television yesterday ?
Did Ali play basketball yesterday ?
التمارين
Who .............. ( smell ) burning food 2 minutes ago
You .................. ( sing ) well in the party last night
It's time we ............... ( close ) the shop
Suppose the teacher ................. ( catch ) us in his room
She wishes she ....................... ( know) the answer
I'd rather you ............... ( not/talk) so much
I .............. ( see ) friend yesterday
She ....................... ( study ) English two house ago
Three days ago we ....................... ( visit ) Babylon
John .................. ( play ) football last Sunday
Last winter he .................... ( be ) in London
Ahmad and Ali ................. ( be ) ill yesterday
Yesterday I ..................... ( not be ) at home
Last spring they ................. ( not to be ) in London
................... you ................. him last week
Why he ................. ( be ) late yesterda